采用氢氧化钠激发矿渣活性,研究钢筋矿渣砂浆在碳化环境中的pH值、碳化深度、抗折强度和钢筋锈蚀发展与氢氧化钠激发剂掺量的关系.研究结果表明:氢氧化钠激发的矿渣砂浆碳化前pH值在13以上,碳化后pH值下降,下降幅度随着氢氧化钠掺量的减少而略微增大.矿渣砂浆的碳化深度随着氢氧化钠掺量增加而下降.在标准养护环境中,预埋在矿渣砂浆中的钢筋自腐蚀电位均正于-200mV,表明钢筋均能形成稳定钝化膜.碳化环境下钢筋自腐蚀电位逐渐变负,最后均低于-350mV,表明钢筋都发生锈蚀,但锈蚀出现的时间随着氢氧化钠掺量的增加而延迟.碳化会导致氢氧化钠激发的矿渣砂浆抗折强度下降.当氢氧化钠掺量为矿渣质量分数的6％时,矿渣砂浆碳化前及碳化后的抗折强度相对最高.
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